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Current GDP: Worth a Second Look
Since the high volatility sell off in late February, we’ve seen the equity market cast most economic data aside,
and continue to stampede higher. The Dow is in spitting distance of 13,000 despite the evidence of impending
recession. Whether we look at housing (we won’t bother you with more housing charts this week), capital
spending, the activity surveys, retail sales, surveys of consumers and businesses, all signs point to slowing growth,
if not recession. There’s an old saying (Gerald Loeb’s 1965 edition of Battle for Investment Survival is the earliest
we know of it being in print, but even he said then it was an old saying) that what the market knows isn’t worth
knowing. We suppose the market knows the economy is going into recession and couldn’t care less. The well
telegraphed onslaught of leveraged buyout money and merger mania (and the rumors of buyouts and mergers that
were never going to happen) combined with various government bailout programs have assuaged whatever it was
that got the better of the broad market indexes just two short months ago.
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April, 23 2007 Adaptive Expectations
Since the high volatility sell off in late February, we’ve seen the equity market cast most economic data aside,
and continue to stampede higher. The Dow is in spitting distance of 13,000 despite the evidence of impending
recession. Whether we look at housing (we won’t bother you with more housing charts this week), capital
spending, the activity surveys, retail sales, surveys of consumers and businesses, all signs point to slowing growth,
if not recession. There’s an old saying (Gerald Loeb’s 1965 edition of Battle for Investment Survival is the earliest
we know of it being in print, but even he said then it was an old saying) that what the market knows isn’t worth
knowing. We suppose the market knows the economy is going into recession and couldn’t care less. The well
telegraphed onslaught of leveraged buyout money and merger mania (and the rumors of buyouts and mergers that
were never going to happen) combined with various government bailout programs have assuaged whatever it was
that got the better of the broad market indexes just two short months ago.
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April, 09 2007 Can’t Keep ‘em Down
The holiday shortened trading week ended with the announcement of 180,000 jobs created in the month of March.
Never mind that most of those jobs were created via the net birth/death model that attempts to guesstimate the
number of new businesses created that are unavailable to the good folks at the BLS to capture in the
establishment survey, never mind the continued tremendous contributions to employment from the hiring of state
and local governments, this report exceeded economists’ expectations, and that was all that mattered. S&P 500
futures tacked on another 6 points, while the treasury market was tattooed to the tune of 10 basis points. At face
value the report was strong, and apparently face value is value enough. The markets quickly forgot prior
weakening, economic reports: namely ISM. Both the manufacturing, and more surprisingly, the non-manufacturing
sectors of the economy were reported to be slowing beyond general expectations. These reports were pretty
much shrugged off on the days they were released after a bit of early selling, as the leveraged buy out and merger
activity stole the show. The media interpreted the 0.7% pending homes sales as a sign things were improving in
real estate, completely ignoring 1). The fact that year-over-over sales continue to fall at a near double digit when
not seasonally adjusted data are used 2.) Huge downward revisions to the prior month allowed for favorable
reading in the current month and 3.) A growing portion of existing home sales are sales of foreclosed homes at
auction (15% of California home sales in March were foreclosure sales according to Foreclosure Radar, by way of
Calculated Risk). This last bit was summarily dismissed by the main stream media.
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March, 30 2007 Sensitivity to Price Stability
Economic data over the past few weeks has come in pretty much all over the board. Inflation indications from PPI,
CPI, and the more closely watched (or reported) by the Fed, the PCE Price Deflator, all printed to the high side of
economist expectations, somewhat validating the concern by members that core inflation would remain
uncomfortably high. Meanwhile, retail sales, new home sales, and durable goods orders for February all came in
lower than consensus estimates, even with substantial downward revisions to prior months. Even construction
spending, which printed to the upside of the predictions for month-over-month change, was lower in nominal
terms because of the dramatic reduction of prior month estimates. The expected darling of the economy for 2007,
capital investments, has disappointed economists with a -6.8% quarterly annualized rate for the 3 months ending
February. The revisions to GDP for the final quarter of 2006 raised the figure to 2.5% from 2.2% based on a
cocktail of more inventories, government spending and less imports. Regular readers know that we believe
improving trade balances based predominantly on fewer imports may be good for GDP statistics, but are bad for
the health of the economy. Fewer imports simply show waning demand for goods. If this is a trend, it will likely
mean less foreign demand for U.S. debt instruments, subsequently higher medium term interest rates, all else
equal.
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March, 16 2007 Fed at a Pivot Point
Whether they admit it, or even realize it, Professor Bernanke et al stand at the fork in the road, and neither path
is very inviting. The first path is to give up the notion that economic growth will not be severely retarded by the
collapse of the housing market, and to be forthright in admission that the slowdown has not bottomed, is real, and
quite likely to spread. Though we cringe at the thought that we are gaining much company in this view, it is in all
likelihood that this is the most probable outcome given the information at hand. The second path the Fed may
take is to hold the line that they have taken, that the housing slowdown is safely quarantined, leaving other areas
of the economy free to expand at a pace far enough above trend to potentially spark inflationary pressures.
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Perspectives Archive Browse through the Perspectives archive. The weekly articles are chronologically ordered. |