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J Arp & Company Research and Trading - Perspectives

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This week in Perspectives

After a five week gallop to record highs for the Dow Jones, stocks in general look to have crept up to a rather high cliff, given the continued slow motion meltdown in the broad economy. The advanced release of the 1st Quarter GDP looked rather weak, at a 1.3% annual rate, the economy grew at its slowest pace since the 1st Quarter of 2003. Though the main stream financial media was quick to dismiss it as a harbinger of good things to come, we say it's worth a second look before accepting that opinion at face value. There were many curious anomalies in the release. Read more...

Economics Analysis and Market Outlooks

Perspectives is our weekly newsletter. We provide an independent, often contrary, view of the economy and the markets. Our primary focus is on macro-economic trends and our expectations for what these devlopments mean for the investment environment, however we delve into fundamental valuations and occasionally technical analysis. Most analysis is biased, whether the analyst knows it or not. Though we do not offer investment advise, we do take positions in the markets based on our views and we make these positions known on a regular basis.

Current GDP: Worth a Second Look
Since the high volatility sell off in late February, we’ve seen the equity market cast most economic data aside, and continue to stampede higher. The Dow is in spitting distance of 13,000 despite the evidence of impending recession. Whether we look at housing (we won’t bother you with more housing charts this week), capital spending, the activity surveys, retail sales, surveys of consumers and businesses, all signs point to slowing growth, if not recession. There’s an old saying (Gerald Loeb’s 1965 edition of Battle for Investment Survival is the earliest we know of it being in print, but even he said then it was an old saying) that what the market knows isn’t worth knowing. We suppose the market knows the economy is going into recession and couldn’t care less. The well telegraphed onslaught of leveraged buyout money and merger mania (and the rumors of buyouts and mergers that were never going to happen) combined with various government bailout programs have assuaged whatever it was that got the better of the broad market indexes just two short months ago.

April, 23 2007 Adaptive Expectations
Since the high volatility sell off in late February, we’ve seen the equity market cast most economic data aside, and continue to stampede higher. The Dow is in spitting distance of 13,000 despite the evidence of impending recession. Whether we look at housing (we won’t bother you with more housing charts this week), capital spending, the activity surveys, retail sales, surveys of consumers and businesses, all signs point to slowing growth, if not recession. There’s an old saying (Gerald Loeb’s 1965 edition of Battle for Investment Survival is the earliest we know of it being in print, but even he said then it was an old saying) that what the market knows isn’t worth knowing. We suppose the market knows the economy is going into recession and couldn’t care less. The well telegraphed onslaught of leveraged buyout money and merger mania (and the rumors of buyouts and mergers that were never going to happen) combined with various government bailout programs have assuaged whatever it was that got the better of the broad market indexes just two short months ago.

April, 09 2007 Can’t Keep ‘em Down
The holiday shortened trading week ended with the announcement of 180,000 jobs created in the month of March. Never mind that most of those jobs were created via the net birth/death model that attempts to guesstimate the number of new businesses created that are unavailable to the good folks at the BLS to capture in the establishment survey, never mind the continued tremendous contributions to employment from the hiring of state and local governments, this report exceeded economists’ expectations, and that was all that mattered. S&P 500 futures tacked on another 6 points, while the treasury market was tattooed to the tune of 10 basis points. At face value the report was strong, and apparently face value is value enough. The markets quickly forgot prior weakening, economic reports: namely ISM. Both the manufacturing, and more surprisingly, the non-manufacturing sectors of the economy were reported to be slowing beyond general expectations. These reports were pretty much shrugged off on the days they were released after a bit of early selling, as the leveraged buy out and merger activity stole the show. The media interpreted the 0.7% pending homes sales as a sign things were improving in real estate, completely ignoring 1). The fact that year-over-over sales continue to fall at a near double digit when not seasonally adjusted data are used 2.) Huge downward revisions to the prior month allowed for favorable reading in the current month and 3.) A growing portion of existing home sales are sales of foreclosed homes at auction (15% of California home sales in March were foreclosure sales according to Foreclosure Radar, by way of Calculated Risk). This last bit was summarily dismissed by the main stream media.

March, 30 2007 Sensitivity to Price Stability
Economic data over the past few weeks has come in pretty much all over the board. Inflation indications from PPI, CPI, and the more closely watched (or reported) by the Fed, the PCE Price Deflator, all printed to the high side of economist expectations, somewhat validating the concern by members that core inflation would remain uncomfortably high. Meanwhile, retail sales, new home sales, and durable goods orders for February all came in lower than consensus estimates, even with substantial downward revisions to prior months. Even construction spending, which printed to the upside of the predictions for month-over-month change, was lower in nominal terms because of the dramatic reduction of prior month estimates. The expected darling of the economy for 2007, capital investments, has disappointed economists with a -6.8% quarterly annualized rate for the 3 months ending February. The revisions to GDP for the final quarter of 2006 raised the figure to 2.5% from 2.2% based on a cocktail of more inventories, government spending and less imports. Regular readers know that we believe improving trade balances based predominantly on fewer imports may be good for GDP statistics, but are bad for the health of the economy. Fewer imports simply show waning demand for goods. If this is a trend, it will likely mean less foreign demand for U.S. debt instruments, subsequently higher medium term interest rates, all else equal.

March, 16 2007 Fed at a Pivot Point
Whether they admit it, or even realize it, Professor Bernanke et al stand at the fork in the road, and neither path is very inviting. The first path is to give up the notion that economic growth will not be severely retarded by the collapse of the housing market, and to be forthright in admission that the slowdown has not bottomed, is real, and quite likely to spread. Though we cringe at the thought that we are gaining much company in this view, it is in all likelihood that this is the most probable outcome given the information at hand. The second path the Fed may take is to hold the line that they have taken, that the housing slowdown is safely quarantined, leaving other areas of the economy free to expand at a pace far enough above trend to potentially spark inflationary pressures.

Perspectives Archive Browse through the Perspectives archive. The weekly articles are chronologically ordered.

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